Conservative dentistry is a branch of dentistry, which is concerned, with
the conservation of teeth in the mouth. It consists of the sub-specialties
of cariology, operative dentistry, and endodontics. A dentist usually specializes
in conservative dentistry or can individually specialize in any of its three
sub specialties.
Cariology: The discipline Cariology includes studies of all aspects
of the tooth decay its cause, its prevention and its treatment - on the tooth
surface.
Operative dentistry: Operative dentistry is that branch which deals with
the diagnoses and treatment of structural defects in teeth which are the result
of, or which predispose a tooth to, disease. The primary objective is to restores
proper tooth shape and structure, function, esthetics and its harmonious relationships
with surrounding tissues while preserving pulpal health. The field of operative
dentistry is recognized as the core of general dental practice.
Endodontics: Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with
diseases of the tooth's pulp. Endodontics simply means” within the tooth”
.Removal of the diseased pulp from the root canal and its subsequent filling
is called endodontic treatment, which is often referred to as root-canal treatment
or root canal therapy. The common treatment procedures carried out by a dentist
who specializes in conservative dentistry are:
1. Fillings
a. Amalgam
b. Composite
2. Inlays & Onlays
3. Jacket & full crowns
4. Veneers
5. Root Canal Treatment
6. Periapical surgeries
The ultimate goal of conservative dentistry is to preserve natural dentition
or to restore it to the best state of health, function and esthetics.